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What is Model Context Protocol (MCP) and How Does Structured Data Play a Role?

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The rapid evolution of AI is transforming how enterprises interact with data. As organizations look to deploy AI applications like chatbots and internal search tools, one of the biggest challenges they face is data readiness. Without a reliable, structured data layer, AI agents often produce inaccurate or incomplete answers.

This lack of control can put enterprise brands at risk. When a Large Language Model (LLM) generates answers without being connected to the right data sources, the outputs may misrepresent your brand, provide outdated information, or fail to reflect your organization’s expertise.

This is where the Model Context Protocol (MCP) comes into play. MCP gives enterprises the ability to connect AI systems directly to their own structured data and Content Knowledge Graph. By doing so, organizations gain control over the information that powers AI outputs, ensuring that answers are accurate, consistent, and brand-aligned. Combined with structured data and a well-built Knowledge Graph, MCP provides a powerful way to accelerate AI initiatives while protecting brand integrity.

What is the Model Context Protocol (MCP)?

Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an emerging industry standard for connecting AI agents to external data sources. Introduced by Anthropic in late 2024, it has since been adopted by Google, OpenAI, Microsoft, and others. MCP acts as an interface that allows AI systems to securely request and retrieve context from external servers, making interactions more accurate and scalable.

In simple terms, MCP is like a universal adapter that lets AI tools plug into your organization’s data, whether that’s a website, Knowledge Graph, or internal database. By standardizing how agents access this data, MCP reduces friction and enables seamless integration across platforms.

Although a Knowledge Graph is not required for MCP to work, it adds a powerful layer of context that an LLM would not otherwise have. With MCP, your Knowledge Graph becomes a live, dynamic source that an AI agent can query. For example, when a user asks a chatbot, “What are our latest blog posts?” the LLM can query your MCP server, retrieve that data from your Knowledge Graph, and respond with up-to-date and accurate answers.

How MCP Works

At its core, MCP allows organizations to create MCP servers that connect structured, contextualized data for AI agents to query. These servers provide a “toolbox” of capabilities that extend what an LLM can do. The LLM can call these tools to fetch live data, search a database, or perform an action it otherwise could not.

Examples include:

  • An AI chatbot retrieving company-specific product details through an MCP server
  • A marketing platform accessing campaign performance data to generate insights
  • An internal search tool pulling knowledge from multiple repositories without custom integrations

The process looks like this:

  1. Structured Data Foundation – Organizations use Schema Markup and Entity Linking to define and build their website’s Content Knowledge Graph.
  2. MCP Server Layer – This Knowledge Graph is connected to an MCP server.
  3. AI Agent Access – AI tools such as chatbots, copilots, or internal search connect to the MCP server to retrieve accurate, up-to-date data.

Diagram showing how Model Context Protocol (MCP) works

In this setup, the LLM acts as the user interface, while the MCP server ensures the responses are grounded in your organization’s data. The chatbot calls the MCP server, which in turn queries the Knowledge Graph and returns the relevant information. In a single prompt, the LLM can also expand on the query, retrieving additional details from the MCP server that enrich the original answer. 

This creates a back-and-forth interaction where the LLM and MCP server work together, with the server supplying deeper context and the LLM shaping it into a coherent, brand-aligned response.

The Role of Structured Data in MCP

Structured data is the key ingredient that makes MCP powerful. By adding Schema Markup to your website and curating a Content Knowledge Graph:

  • You create a machine-readable data layer that defines entities and relationships
  • AI agents can ground their responses in accurate, verified information about your organization
  • You solve the data readiness challenge that Gartner identified as one of the biggest blockers to enterprise AI adoption

When Google and OpenAI announced that they would be adopting MCP for their LLMs, they also reinforced the importance of structured data. This alignment signals that structured data will increasingly fuel AI pipelines, making it essential for enterprises that want to future-proof their AI strategies.

Why MCP is Superior to LLMs.txt

LLMs.txt is a simple text file that websites can use to signal preferred content sources to large language models (LLMs). While easy to implement, it only provides static text without context, which limits how effectively AI models can use the information.

MCP, on the other hand, connects AI systems directly to structured data sources like Schema Markup and your Knowledge Graph. This gives models the context they need to deliver accurate, brand-aligned answers, making MCP a stronger foundation for enterprise AI than LLMs.txt.

Use Cases for MCP in the Enterprise

1. Internal AI Chatbots

Equip your support chatbot with a reliable data source by connecting it to your Knowledge Graph via an MCP server. This ensures responses are accurate, consistent, and aligned with enterprise knowledge and policies.

2. Internal Search Tools

Use MCP to power a smarter internal search bot that pulls from multiple content repositories. Instead of relying on keyword-only search, MCP enables agents to surface contextually accurate answers grounded in structured data.

A good example is NLWeb, an open standard developed by R.V. Guha (the creator of Schema.org). NLWeb goes beyond keyword search by directly crawling your website, pulling in structured data, and building an MCP server from your existing Schema Markup. Because it is tailored to Schema.org classes, NLWeb is able to provide semantically rich search results that are far more precise than traditional keyword matches.

This approach allows internal search tools to deliver answers that truly reflect the meaning and relationships within your content, not just the words on the page.

3. Marketing Platform Integrations

MCP acts as a bridge between diverse marketing systems, enabling seamless exchange of structured data. This reduces duplication and helps ensure consistent messaging across platforms.

4. AI-Powered Content and Copilots

MCP enables copilots and AI-powered applications to query your Knowledge Graph for campaign insights, FAQs, or customer data, producing outputs that are contextually relevant to your organization.

Integrate Your Schema App Content Knowledge Graph with AI

Schema App is building an MCP server integration to make your Content Knowledge Graph directly usable by AI tools. This unlocks several benefits for enterprises:

  • Direct AI Connections – The Knowledge Graph and Schema Markup Schema App builds for your website can be connected to chatbots, copilots, or internal search applications
  • Seamless Integration – The MCP server sits within Schema App’s platform, acting as the bridge between your structured data and AI tools
  • Innovation Testing – Schema App is actively testing MCP server implementations with enterprise clients, including in education and on-site search

Schema App is also exploring Microsoft’s NLWeb protocol, which uses structured data to power AI applications. Together, MCP and NLWeb demonstrate how structured data is central to the next wave of enterprise AI adoption.

Why MCP and Structured Data Are the Future of Enterprise AI

Model Context Protocol represents a major shift in how enterprises can operationalize AI. By standardizing how AI agents interact with external data sources, MCP unlocks new possibilities for accuracy, control, and integration. Its effectiveness, however, depends on the quality of the structured data that powers it.

With Schema Markup and a Content Knowledge Graph built by Schema App, organizations can ensure their data is AI-ready. Combined with an MCP server, this foundation allows enterprises to accelerate AI initiatives, improve chatbot accuracy, enhance internal search, and unify marketing systems.

Schema App is committed to helping enterprises stay ahead of the curve by connecting structured data with the latest AI protocols. If you want to explore how MCP can accelerate your AI strategy, reach out to our team.

Joel Cummings
Staff Engineer

Joel is the Staff Engineer at Schema App. Schema App is an end-to-end Schema Markup solution that helps enterprise SEO teams create, deploy and manage Schema Markup to stand out in search.